[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.papajam.sk\/boj-so-sklenikovymi-plynmi-nemusi-byt-pre-ekonomiky-sveta-az-taky-bolavy\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.papajam.sk\/boj-so-sklenikovymi-plynmi-nemusi-byt-pre-ekonomiky-sveta-az-taky-bolavy\/","headline":"Boj so sklen\u00edkov\u00fdmi plynmi nemus\u00ed by\u0165 pre ekonomiky sveta a\u017e tak\u00fd bo\u013eav\u00fd","name":"Boj so sklen\u00edkov\u00fdmi plynmi nemus\u00ed by\u0165 pre ekonomiky sveta a\u017e tak\u00fd bo\u013eav\u00fd","description":"Pod z\u00e1very Par\u00ed\u017eskej klimatickej dohody sa okrem in\u00fdch z\u00fa\u010dastnen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov podp\u00edsalo aj Slovensko, no pod\u013ea reakci\u00ed firiem je zrejm\u00e9, \u017ee je to pre nich ve\u013ek\u00fd stra\u0161iak a to hlavne kv\u00f4li cen\u00e1m emisn\u00fdch povoleniek v E\u00da, ktor\u00e9 svojim rastom zaznamenali historick\u00e9 maximum. Spolo\u010dnosti, ktor\u00e9 sa do syst\u00e9mu obchodovania s povolenkami zapojili, hl\u00e1sia celkov\u00e9 zv\u00fd\u0161enie n\u00e1kladov.   Dobr\u00e9 spr\u00e1vy...","datePublished":"2018-07-19","dateModified":"2023-10-29","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.papajam.sk\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.papajam.sk\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e4532b7f65738965bbad8697e5bd54c0628af7bffe8d3c856885c44d86978cee?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e4532b7f65738965bbad8697e5bd54c0628af7bffe8d3c856885c44d86978cee?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"papajam.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.papajam.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a291193_w16621_t1537374966.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.papajam.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a291193_w16621_t1537374966.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.papajam.sk\/boj-so-sklenikovymi-plynmi-nemusi-byt-pre-ekonomiky-sveta-az-taky-bolavy\/","about":["Ekonomika"],"wordCount":478,"articleBody":"Pod z\u00e1very Par\u00ed\u017eskej klimatickej dohody sa okrem in\u00fdch z\u00fa\u010dastnen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov podp\u00edsalo aj Slovensko, no pod\u013ea reakci\u00ed firiem je zrejm\u00e9, \u017ee je to pre nich ve\u013ek\u00fd stra\u0161iak a to hlavne kv\u00f4li cen\u00e1m emisn\u00fdch povoleniek v E\u00da, ktor\u00e9 svojim rastom zaznamenali historick\u00e9 maximum. Spolo\u010dnosti, ktor\u00e9 sa do syst\u00e9mu obchodovania s povolenkami zapojili, hl\u00e1sia celkov\u00e9 zv\u00fd\u0161enie n\u00e1kladov. Dobr\u00e9 spr\u00e1vy MMF Na to, aby \u0161t\u00e1ty splnili z\u00e1v\u00e4zky z dohody v Par\u00ed\u017ei, mus\u00ed sa cena vy\u0161plha\u0165 na tak\u00fa vysok\u00fa \u00farove\u0148, aby bola pre podniky a v\u00fdrobcov motiv\u00e1ciou investova\u0165 viac do \u010distej\u0161\u00edch v\u00fdrobn\u00fdch technol\u00f3gi\u00ed, do v\u00fdroby elektrickej energie \u010di ocele. Je to ve\u013emi n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 prostredie, v ktorom je nutn\u00e9 prejs\u0165 na n\u00edzkouhl\u00edkov\u00fa ekonomiku, no \u0161t\u00fadia Medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho menov\u00e9ho fondu prin\u00e1\u0161a aj dobr\u00e9 spr\u00e1vy. Po tom, \u010do testovala vplyv zavedenia plo\u0161nej uhl\u00edkovej dane vo v\u00fd\u0161ke 70 dol\u00e1rov na tonu CO2 na najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie ekonomiky na svete, pri\u0161la s vyhl\u00e1sen\u00edm, \u017ee t\u00e1to suma je pod\u013ea n\u00e1zoru odborn\u00edkov dosta\u010duj\u00faca na dosiahnutie cie\u013eov pri zni\u017eovan\u00ed emisi\u00ed, sp\u00f4sobuj\u00facich sklen\u00edkov\u00fd efekt, a\u017e do roku 2030. V\u00fdsledky \u0161t\u00fadie tie\u017e uk\u00e1zali, \u017ee ekonomick\u00e9 straty pri prechode na n\u00edzkouhl\u00edkov\u00fa ekonomiku by nemali dosahova\u0165 extr\u00e9mne v\u00fd\u0161ky. Spomedzi kraj\u00edn G20vy\u0161li najvy\u0161\u0161ie \u010d\u00edsla v r\u00fdchlo rast\u00facich ekonomik\u00e1ch  ako s\u00fa napr\u00edklad \u010c\u00edna \u010di India, a to vo v\u00fd\u0161ke cca 1 a\u017e 1,5 ­% HDP krajiny. Ostatn\u00e9 krajiny bytieto vplyvy pri boji s klimatick\u00fdmi zmenami nemali poc\u00edti\u0165 a\u017e tak drasticky. Najnegat\u00edvnej\u0161\u00ed efekt spomedzi rozvinut\u00fdch kraj\u00edn sa o\u010dak\u00e1va v Ju\u017enej K\u00f3rei, a to vo v\u00fd\u0161ke  0,4 % a prejavi\u0165 by sa mohol napr\u00edklad zvy\u0161ovan\u00edm cien pohonn\u00fdch l\u00e1tok, pal\u00edv a tie\u017e ostatn\u00fdch komod\u00edt, do ktor\u00fdch by sa premietla vy\u0161\u0161ia cena emisi\u00ed. 70dol\u00e1rov za tonu, to je v\u00fd\u0161ka \u010dist\u00fdch ekonomick\u00fdch n\u00e1kladov uhl\u00edkovej dane, \u010do ale nie je pr\u00edli\u0161 ve\u013ea (je to menej ako 0,8% HDP v 17 z 20 kraj\u00edn). O blahobyt nepr\u00eddeme Po zapo\u010d\u00edtan\u00ed miestnych enviroment\u00e1lnych pr\u00ednosov (bez glob\u00e1lneho otep\u013eovania) by negat\u00edvne vplyvy na blahobyt spolo\u010dnost\u00ed mal predstavova\u0165 takmer nulu, \u010di dokonca sta\u0165 sa pozit\u00edvnym op\u00e4\u0165 v 17-tich z 20-tich kraj\u00edn, hovor\u00ed sa vo vyjadren\u00ed ekon\u00f3mov.Z\u00e1kladom \u00faspechu v tomto z\u00e1pase je nepo\u013eavi\u0165, ide predsa o na\u0161u, ale hlavne o bud\u00facnos\u0165 na\u0161ich det\u00ed a vn\u00fa\u010dat.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.1\/5 - (10 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Boj so sklen\u00edkov\u00fdmi plynmi nemus\u00ed by\u0165 pre ekonomiky sveta a\u017e tak\u00fd bo\u013eav\u00fd","item":"https:\/\/www.papajam.sk\/boj-so-sklenikovymi-plynmi-nemusi-byt-pre-ekonomiky-sveta-az-taky-bolavy\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]